Many phenomena arising in real-world applications are inherently nonlinear. In our research, we develop tools and methods that can be used for the analysis, estimation and control of such nonlinear systems. In this context, their robustness properties against model inaccuracies and measurement noise play a fundamental role to ensure their practical applicability. Examples of our past and current research in this area include the following topics:
- Systems theoretic properties of nonlinear systems with inputs and outputs, such as input-to-state stability, controllability, and dissipativity as well as their connection to optimal control.
- Detectability properties of nonlinear systems and their verification.
- State estimation for nonlinear systems with a focus on opimization-based methods. Here, the current system state is determined by solving an optimization problem using measured input and output sequences in a moving time window.
- The study of observability/detectability and state estimation of systems with irregularly sampled output measurements.
Selected Publications
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(2026): Nonlinear moving horizon estimation for robust state and parameter estimation, Automatica, vol. 185, pp. 112790
DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112790
arXiv: 2312.13175 -
(2025): Sample-based nonlinear detectability for discrete-time systems, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 2422 - 2434
DOI: 10.1109/TAC.2024.3485486
arXiv: 2312.13658 -
(2024): Event-triggered moving horizon estimation for nonlinear systems, Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE 63rd Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), pp. 3801-3806
DOI: 10.1109/CDC56724.2024.10886849
arXiv: 2408.06208 -
(2023): Suboptimal nonlinear moving horizon estimation, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. 68, No. 4, pp. 2199-2214
DOI: 10.1109/TAC.2022.3173937
arXiv: 2108.13750 -
(2023): A Lyapunov function for robust stability of moving horizon estimation, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. 68, Issue 12, pp. 7466-7481
DOI: 10.1109/TAC.2023.3280344
arXiv: 2202.12744 -
(2017): Nonlinear moving horizon estimation in the presence of bounded disturbances, Automatica, vol. 79, pp. 306 - 314.
DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2017.01.033 -
(2016): On the relation between strict dissipativity and turnpike properties, System & Control Letters, vol. 90, pp. 45-53 (Brockett-Willems Outstanding Paper Award for the best paper published in Systems & Control Letters in the period 2014-2018).
DOI: 10.1016/j.sysconle.2016.01.003 -
(2015): Norm-controllability of nonlinear systems, IEEE Trans. Automat. Control, vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 1825-1840.
DOI: 10.1109/TAC.2015.2394953
Selected Projects
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Robust stability and suboptimality in nonlinear moving horizon estimation - From conceptual to practically relevant guaranteesLed by: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Matthias MüllerTeam:Year: 2020Funding: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - 426459964Duration: 2020 - 2026
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Cont4Med - Estimation and control under limited information with application to biomedical systemsLed by: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Matthias MüllerTeam:Year: 2021Funding: This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 948679).Duration: 2021 - 2025
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ALeSCo Project 1: Neural network training via persistence of excitationLed by: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Matthias Müller, Dr. Victor LopezYear: 2025Funding: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - 535860958Duration: 2025 - 2029
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ALeSCo Research Unit: Active Learning for Systems and Control - Data Informativity, Uncertainty, and GuaranteesLed by: Spokesman: Matthias MüllerTeam:Year: 2025Funding: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - 535860958Duration: 2025 - 2029